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Profile 1 |
Profile 2 |
Profile 3 |
Profile 4 |
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Country: |
Country: |
Country: |
Country: |
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Manufacturing policy: |
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Privately owned production |
Mainly state owned but gradually become privatized |
Privately owned production |
Mainly state owned |
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Automation: |
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Early adoption of modernized automation systems |
Started adopting machinery from about 1980s and then encouraged full automation |
Early adoption of modernized automation systems |
Early use of automation systems |
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Type of industry: |
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High technology, IT, computers, electrical appliances, military weaponry |
From 1949 to 1979 mainly light industry and collective farming; low quality heavy industry such as steel and vehicles, toys, telecommunications, food, aerospace, railway and energy, etc |
Steel, vehicles, railway, energy, machinery and tools, electrical appliances |
Heavy industry and specialized in military weaponry |
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Product: |
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High-tech products such as PCs, mobile phones, and military weaponry |
Domestic electronics and electrical appliances, toys, textiles, food and beverage |
Heavy industry , such as energy, construction machinery vehicles |
Military weaponry |
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Development: |
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Decentralization in production highly improved the production rate and quality of products |
Energy, transportation, telecommunications, finance, PCs, and food |
Decentralization in production highly improved the production rate and quality of products |
Slow progress |
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Trend: |
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Low end products and light industry are outsourced to countries with low labour cost |
Full range from light to heavy industry with high technologies |
Low end products and light industry are outsourced to countries with low labour cost |
Slow progress |
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