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Example of Constitutional Protections

17 February, 2016 - 11:05

Bill is on trial for obstructing a public sidewalk. Bill was arrested for standing in front of a restaurant’s entrance with a sign stating “will eat any and all leftovers.” The city ordinance Bill violated makes it a misdemeanor to “stand or sit on a public sidewalk with a sign.” To save money, the judge presiding over Bill’s trial declares that Bill will have a bench trial, rather than a jury trial. In this example, Bill can constitutionally attack the city ordinancfor violating his freedom of speech because it prohibits holding a sign. The city ordinance appears unconstitutional onits facand aapplieto Bill. Bill can also constitutionally attack hibench triabecause he has the right to a jury trial. He could do this by making a motion to declare a mistrial, by petitioning an appellate court to halt the trial, or by appeal after a judgment of conviction.

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Figure 3.1 Constitutional Protections