| abdominopelvic cavity | 腹骨盆腔 |
| active transport | 主動作用 |
| adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | 腺核苷三磷酸 |
| adipose tissue | 脂肪組織 |
| allele | 等位基因 |
| amino acid | 氨基酸 |
| anaphase | 後期 |
| anatomical position | 解剖姿勢 |
| anterior | 前面 |
| areolar tissue | 蜂窩組織 |
| arrector pili muscle | 豎毛肌 |
| arthropod | 節肢動物 |
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫力 |
| basal cell carcinoma | 基底細胞癌 |
| basement membrane | 基底膜 |
| benign | 良性 |
| biopsy | 活組織檢驗 |
| blastocoele | 囊胚腔 |
| blastocyte | 囊胚 |
| bone | 硬骨 |
| cancellous bone tissue | 鬆質骨 |
| cancer | 癌 |
| carcinoma | 癌瘤 |
| cardiac muscle | 心肌 |
| cartilage | 軟骨 |
| caudal | 下面 |
| cell division | 細胞分裂 |
| cell membrane | 細胞膜 |
| cellular respiration | 細胞呼吸 |
| centriole | 中心粒 |
| centrosome | 中心體 |
| chromatin | 染色質 |
| chromosome | 染色體 |
| cilia | 纖毛 |
| collagen | 膠原 |
| compact bone tissue | 密質骨 |
| connective tissue | 結締組織 |
| coronal plane | 冠狀面 |
| cranial | 上面 |
| cranial cavity | 顱腔 |
| cristae | 嵴 |
| cytoplasm | 細胞質 |
| cytoskeleton | 細胞的骨骼 |
| deep | 深層 |
| dense connective tissue | 緻密結締組織 |
| derma papillae | 真皮乳頭 |
| dermis | 真皮 |
| differentiation | 分化 |
| diffusion | 擴散作用 |
| distal | 遠側端 |
| distilled water | 蒸餾水 |
| dominant | 顯性 |
| dorsal body cavity | 背側體腔 |
| dorsal | 背面 |
| duct | 導管 |
| ectoderm | 外胚層 |
| endocrine gland | 內分泌腺 |
| endocytosis | 胞噬作用 |
| endoderm | 內胚層 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 內質網 |
| enzyme | 酶（酵素） |
| epidermis | 表皮 |
| epigastric region | 腹上區 |
| epithelial tissue | 上皮組織 |
| exocrine gland | 外分泌腺 |
| exocytosis | 胞吐作用 |
| filtration | 過濾 |
| gene | 基因 |
| genotype | 基因型 |
| gestation period | 妊娠期 |
| glycoprotein | 醣蛋白 |
| goblet cell | 杯狀細胞 |
| golgi complex | 高基氏體 |
| heterozygote | 異型合子 |
| homeostasis | 恆定 |
| homologous chromosomes | 對應染色體 |
| homozygote | 純型合子 |
| horizontal plane | 水平面 |
| hypertonic solution | 高張溶液 |
| hypochondriac region | 季肋區 |
| hypogastric region | 膜下區 |
| hypotonic solution | 低張溶液 |
| iliac region | 腸骨區 |
| implantation | 著床 |
| inferior | 下面 |
| inflammation | 發炎 |
| inner cell mass | 內細胞團 |
| integumentary system | 皮膚系統 |
| interphase | 分裂間期 |
| isotonic solution | 等張溶液 |
| keratin | 角蛋白 |
| keratohyalin | 透明角質 |
| lateral | 外側面 |
| loose connective tissue | 疏鬆結締組織 |
| lumbar region | 腰區 |
| lymphocyte | 淋巴細胞 |
| lymphoid tissue | 淋巴組織 |
| lysosomes | 溶小體 |
| malignant | 惡性 |
| malignant melanoma | 惡性黑素瘤 |
| malnutrition | 營養不良 |
| medial | 內側面 |
| meiosis | 減數分裂 |
| melanin | 黑色素 |
| melanocyte | 黑色素細胞 |
| Mendelian inheritance | 孟氏遺傳 |
| mesoderm | 中胚層 |
| metaphase | 中期 |
| metastasis | 轉移 |
| microvilli | 絨毛 |
| mitochondria | 粒線體 |
| mitosis | 有絲分裂 |
| monocyte | 單核細胞 |
| mucous membrane | 黏膜 |
| muscular tissue | 肌肉組織 |
| negative feedback | 負回饋作用 |
| nematode | 線蠕蟲 |
| nervous tissue | 神經組織 |
| neuroglia | 神經膠細胞 |
| neuron | 神經元 |
| normal saline | 生理鹽水 |
| nucleoli | 核仁 |
| nucleoplasm | 核質 |
| nucleus | 細胞核 |
| organ | 器官 |
| organelle | 胞器 |
| osmosis | 滲透作用 |
| papillary region | 乳頭層 |
| papilloma | 乳頭狀瘤 |
| parietal layer | 壁層 |
| pericardium | 心包膜 |
| peritoneum | 腹膜 |
| phagocyte | 吞噬細胞 |
| phenotype | 表現型 |
| phospholipid bilayer | 雙層的磷脂質分子 |
| plasma | 血漿 |
| platyhelminth | 扁蠕蟲 |
| pleura | 胸膜 |
| positive feedback | 正回饋作用 |
| posterior | 後面 |
| prophase | 前期 |
| proximal | 近側端 |
| pseudostratified epithelium | 偽複層上皮組織 |
| receptor | 接受器 |
| recessive | 隱性 |
| reproductive cell | 生殖細胞 |
| reticular cell | 網狀細胞 |
| reticulin fibre | 網硬蛋白纖維 |
| ribosomal RNA | 核糖體核糖核酸 |
| ribosome | 核糖體 |
| sagittal plane | 矢狀面 |
| sarcoma | 肉瘤 |
| secretory granules | 分泌顆粒 |
| serous membrane | 漿膜 |
| simple epithelium | 單層上皮組織 |
| skeletal muscle | 骨骼肌 |
| smooth muscle | 平滑肌 |
| somatic cell | 體細胞 |
| simple columnar epithelium | 單層柱狀上皮組織 |
| simple cuboidal epithelium | 單層立方上皮組織 |
| simple squamous epithelium | 單層鱗狀上皮組織 |
| staging | 分期 |
| stratified columnar epithelium | 複層柱狀上皮組織 |
| stratified cuboidal epithelium | 複層立方形上皮組織 |
| stratified squamous epithelium | 複層鱗狀上皮組織 |
| stratified squamous keratinized epithelium | 複層鱗狀角質化上皮組織 |
| stratified epithelium | 複層上皮組織 |
| stratum basale | 基底層 |
| stratum corneum | 角質層 |
| stratum granulosum | 顆粒層 |
| stratum lucidum | 透明層 |
| stratum spinosum | 棘狀層 |
| subcutaneous layer | 皮下層 |
| superficial | 淺層 |
| superior | 上面 |
| synovial membrane | 滑液膜 |
| system | 系統 |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | 紅斑狼瘡病 |
| telophase | 末期 |
| thermoreceptor | 溫度接受器 |
| thoracic cavity | 胸腔 |
| tissue | 組織 |
| transcription | 轉錄作用 |
| transfer vesicles | 運輸胞 |
| transitional epithelium | 複層變形上皮組織 |
| translation | 轉譯作用／轉譯 |
| transverse plane | 橫切面 |
| trophoblast | 滋養層 |
| tumour | 腫瘤 |
| umbilical region | 臍區 |
| ventral | 腹面 |
| ventral body cavity | 腹側體腔 |
| vertebral canal | 脊椎管 |
| visceral layer | 臟層 |
| wart | 疣 |
| white fibrous tissue | 白纖維組織 |
| zygote | 合子 |
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