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Exercises

4 九月, 2015 - 12:52

Exercise 3.3.Python provides a built-in function called len that returns the length of a string, so the value of len('allen')is 5.

Write a function named right_justify that takes a string named s as a parameter and prints the string with enough leading spaces so that the last letter of the string is in column 70 of the display.

>>> right_justify('allen')

Exercise 3.4.A function object is a value you can assign to a variable or pass as an argument. For example, do twice is a function that takes a function object as an argument and calls it twice:

def do_twice(f):
    f()
    f()

Here’s an example that uses do_twiceto call a function named print_spamtwice.

def print_spam():
    print 'spam'

do_twice(print_spam)
  1. Type this example into a script and test it.
  2. Modify do_twiceso that it takes two arguments, a function object and a value, and calls the function twice, passing the value as an argument.
  3. Write a more general version of print_spam,, called print_twice, that takes a string as a parameter and prints it twice.
  4. Use the modied version of do_twiceto call print_twicetwice, passing 'spam' as an argument.
  5. Dene a new function called do_fourthat takes a function object and a value and calls the function four times, passing the value as a parameter. There should be only two statements in the body of this function, not four.

Solution: http: // thinkpython. com/ code/ do four. py .

Exercise 3.5.This exercise can be done using only the statements and other features we have learned so far.

1.Write a function that draws a grid like the following:

media/image2.png

Hint: to print more than one value on a line, you can print a comma-separated sequence:

print '+', '-'

If the sequence ends with a comma, Python leaves the line unfinished, so the value printed next appears on the same line.

print '+',

print '-'

The output of these statements is '+-'.

A printstatement all by itself ends the current line and goes to the next line.

2. Write a function that draws a similar grid with four rows and four columns.

Solution: http: // thinkpython. com/ code/ grid. py . Credit: This exercise is based on an exercise in Oualline, Practical C Programming, Third Edition, O’Reilly Media, 1997.