LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- Define the various types of offerings marketed to individual consumers.
- Explain why a single offering might be marketed differently to different types of consumers.
Products and services can be categorized in a number of ways. We will use these categories throughout the book because they are the most commonly referred to categories by marketers and because there are marketing implications for each. Consumer offerings fall into four general categories:
- Convenience offerings
- Shopping offerings
- Specialty offerings
- Unsought offerings
In this section, we will discuss each of these categories. Keep in mind that the categories are not a function of the characteristic of the offerings themselves. Rather, they are a function of how consumers want to purchase them, which can vary from consumer to consumer. What one consumer considers a shopping good might be a convenience good to another consumer.
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