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Shift Registers allow the preservation of intermediate results between sequences of iterations.
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To add a Shift Register, right click on the For Loop structure and select Add Shift Register from the pop-up menu.
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To add elements to the shift register, right click on the shift register and select Add Element from the pop-up menu.
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To illustrate the use of the shift registers, the following example computes the Fibonacci number Fib(n).
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In the Front Panel window, select an integer 32 numeric input and output controls and labeled them n and Fib(n) respectively. Arrange the diagram as shown in Shift Register Example.
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Add a 0 and 1 numeric constants to initialize the elements of the shift register and wire them to the i-1 and i-2 elements respectively. Add the add operator in the for loop and complete the program wiring as shown in Fibonacci G Program.
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For n=0, the for loop iterates 0 times and passes 0 to Fib(n), therefore Fib(0) 0. For n 1, the for loop the values ini-1 and i-2 shift register elements are added (0+1) and saved in the i shift register element (1). Since the loop iterates once only, the resulting value is passed toFib(n), therefore Fib(1) 1. For n= 2, the first iteration produces the value of 1. Prior to the next and final iteration, the values are shifted in the register as follows:
The value in the i-2 shift register element is discarded
The value in the i-1 shift register element is shifted to the i-2 shift register element
The value in the i shift register element is shifted to thei-1 shift register element
To start the 2nd and final iteration, thei-1 shift register element contains 1 and the i-2 shift register element contains 0. These are added to produce 1, which is passed to Fib(n) and, therefore, Fib(2) 1. This process is repeated for values of n > 2.
Save this program as Fibonacci.vi. Figure 7.29 shows the result of Fib(8).
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