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Limits at infinity

10 November, 2015 - 14:52

It is straightforward to prove a variant of l'Hopital's rule that allows us to do limits at infinity. The general proof is left as an exercise (Problem 3.8). The result is that l'H^opital's rule is equally valid when the limit is at \pm \infty rather than at some real number a.

Example

Evaluate

\lim_{ \rightarrow \infty}\frac{2+7}{x+8686}

We could use a change of variable to make this into Example, which was solved using an ad hoc and multiple-step procedure. But having established the more general form of l’Hoˆ pital’s rule, we can do it in one step. Differentiation of the top and bot- tom produces

\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}\frac{2+7}{X+8686}=\frac{2}{1}=1