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REVIEW QUESTIONS

13 November, 2015 - 17:07
  1. Which of the following does cytosine pair with?
    1. guanine
    2. thymine
    3. adenine
    4. a pyrimidine
  2. Prokaryotes contain a     chromosome, and eukaryotes contain   chromosomes.
    1. single-stranded circular; single-stranded linear
    2. single-stranded linear; single-stranded circular
    3. double-stranded circular; double- stranded linear
    4. double-stranded linear; double-stranded circular
  3. DNA replicates by which of the following models?
    1. conservative
    2. semiconservative
    3. dispersive
    4. none of the above
  4. The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide errors in DNA is   .
    1. mismatch repair
    2. DNA polymerase proofreading
    3. nucleotide excision repair
    4. thymine dimers
  5. A promoter is   .
    1. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides
    2. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides
    3. a protein that binds to DNA
    4. an enzyme that synthesizes RNA
  6. Portions of eukaryotic mRNA sequence that are removed during RNA processing are   .
    1. exons
    2. caps
    3. poly-A tails
    4. introns
  7. The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in the   .
    1. cytoplasm
    2. nucleus
    3. nucleolus
    4. endoplasmic reticulum
  8. How long would the peptide be that is translated from this MRNA sequence: 5'- AUGGGCUACCGA-3'?
    1. 0
    2. 2
    3. 3
    4. 4
  9. Control of gene expression in eukaryotic cells occurs at which level(s)?
    1. only the transcriptional level
    2. epigenetic and transcriptional levels
    3. epigenetic, transcriptional, and translational levels
    4. epigenetic, transcriptional, post- transcriptional, translational, and post- translational levels
  10. Post-translational control refers to:
    1. regulation of gene expression after transcription
    2. regulation of gene expression after translation
    3. control of epigenetic activation
    4. period between transcription and translation