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Learning Objeectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
- Describe the structure of eukaryotic plant and animal cells
- State the role of the plasma membrane
- Summarize the functions of the major cell organelles
- Describe the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix
At this point, it should be clear that eukaryotic cells have a more complex structure than do prokaryotic cells. Organelles allow for various functions to occur in the cell at the same time. Before discussing the functions of organelles within a eukaryotic cell, let us first examine two important components of the cell: the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm.
Art Connection
![media/image8.png](http://www.opentextbooks.org.hk/system/files/resource/34/34471/34607/media/image8.png)
Figure 3.7
This figure shows (a) a typical animal cell and (b) a typical plant cell.
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