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P 8-2

18 August, 2015 - 16:59

The following items relate to the acquisition of a new machine by the Bohn Group Inc. On the right-hand side are a number of possible accounting treatments; on the left-hand side are a number of independent accounting situations:

Situation Accounting treatment
____ Invoice price of new machine, net of cash discount offered (1) Debit Machinery account
____ Cash discount on the above, which has not yet been taken (2) Debit an expense account for the current period
____ Anticipated first year’s savings in operating costs from use of new machine (3) Debit an asset other than the machine and write-off the asset separately from the machine
____ Two-year service contract on operations of new machine paid in full (4) Credit Machinery account
____ Cost of materials used while testing new machine (5) None of the above; explain what account would be appropriate, if applicable.
____ Cost of installing sound insulation in wall near machine so that nearby office employees will not be disturbed by it    
____ Cost of removing machine that new machine replaces.    
  

Required: Indicate the appropriate accounting treatment for each situation. Record any assumptions that you think might be necessary for any given situation.