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Concept Self-check

14 August, 2015 - 17:32
  1. What is a bond? a bond indenture? Why might a trustee be used to administer a bond indenture?
  2. List and explain some bondholder rights.
  3. What is the significance of shareholder approval before an issue of bonds?
  4. How are different bond issues reported in the financial statements of a corporation?
  5. Three main categories of bond terms are identified in this chapter. Identify these categories and list the major terms of each category.
  6. What are three reasons why bonds might be redeemed before their maturity date?
  7. Why would investors pay a premium for a corporate bond? Why would a corporation issue its bonds at a discount? Explain, using the relationship between the bond contract interest rate and the prevailing market interest rate.
  8. How is an unamortized bond premium or discount disclosed in accordance with GAAP?
  9. If the bond contract interest rate is greater than that required in the market on the date of issue, what is the effect on the selling price of the bond? Why?
  10. What are two different methods used to amortize premiums and discounts? Explain.
  11. How is the interest paid to bondholders calculated? How does this practice affect the sale of bonds between interest dates?
  12. How is the amortization of bond premium recorded in the accounting records? the amortization of bond discount?
  13. (Appendix 1) Distinguish between future value and present value. What is the time value of money? Why is it important?
  14. (Appendix 1) How is the actual price of a bond determined? Give an example.
  15. (Appendix 2) Explain how the amortization under the effective interest method is calculated. Use an example.
  16. (Appendix 2) From a theoretical point of view, why is the effective interest method of amortization more acceptable than the straight-line method? Evaluate the usefulness of the effective interest method from a practical point of view.